Guide to the Robert Bennet Papers, 1603-1678

MS X.d.483 (1-209)

Folger Shakespeare Library


Contact Information

Curator of Manuscripts
Folger Shakespeare Library
201 East Capitol Street, SE
Washington, DC 20003-1094
USA
Phone: 202/675-0325
Fax: 202/675-0328
Email: manuscripts@folger.edu
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Processed by: Folger staff
Date completed: ca. 1967 (original typescript on file)
Encoded by: Folger staff. Initial EAD tagging provided by Apex Data Services.

©August 2000 Folger Shakespeare Library. All rights reserved.

URL: http://shakespeare.folger.edu/other/html/dfobennet.html


Table of Contents

Descriptive Summary

Administrative information

Provenance

Other Formats

Scope and Content

Biographical note

Arrangement

Subject headings

Subjects

Genre Terms

Names

List of Names

Papers of Colonel Robert Bennet (1605-1683)

I. Official papers

II. Personal and business papers

III. Miscellaneous papers - not directly affecting Robert Bennet


Descriptive Summary

Collection Title:Robert Bennet, 1605-1683. Papers, n.d., 1603-1678 (bulk 1642-1660)
Preferred Citation:
MS X.d.483 (1-209)
Extent:4 boxes (209 items)
Repository: Folger Shakespeare Library
Abstract:Colonel Robert Bennet of Hexworthy near Lawhitton, Cornwall, was one of the leading Parliamentarians in the southwest during the Commonwealth. He was at different times governor of Pendennis Castle, governor of St. Michael's Mount, an M.P. and a member of the Council of State and of other bodies. Most of these papers are his official papers and reflect the shifting fortunes of the Parliamentarians and Royalists. Among the personal papers are several concerning law-suits and other business matters, a few deeds, Hannibal Vyvyan's directions to Colonel Bennet when he was sick in 1649 (155), and letters to and from fellow Anabaptists at Looe, 1656. There are also several miscellaneous manuscripts including The office of an attorney by John Mulys of Halmpstone, Devon, with a few lines of verse (196); a copy of the letter from the “agitators” to Sir Thomas Fairfax and others, April [28], 1647 (198); Reasons wherefore the officers of the mint should be freed from payment of any assessments, ca. 1650 (200); The humble proposals of the ministers who presented the petition to Parliament, [March 1653] (202); The resolution on religious toleration, December 15, 1654 (206); a report of a speech by Cromwell to a Parliamentary Committee refusing the kingship [April 13, 1657] (207); reports of other speeches by Cromwell to officers of the army [February 4-11, 1658] (208); and The alarum, a paper presented to the speaker of the House of Commons criticizing the King's ministers, April 1671 (209).

Administrative information

Provenance

This collection of manuscripts was sold at Sotheby's on June 28, 1965, lot no. 55 and bought by the Folger Shakespeare Library from H.W. Edwards. It had belonged to Sir Thomas Phillipps and he had bought it at the William Upcott sale at Evans', June 22, 1846, lot no. 37. The Dictionary of National Biography seems to be referring to these manuscripts in its account of the discovery of an iron chest containing the correspondence of Colonel Bennet in a wing of the old house at Hexworthy which was being torn down about 1840. Richard W. Cotton saw this collection and printed three of the letters in his Barnstaple ... during the Great Civil War (1889), but for many years it was lost from sight until it turned up in 1965.

Other Formats

Available in microfilm (Film Fo 3115). Contact photo@folger.edu, or the Photography Department, Folger Shakespeare Library, 201 East Capitol St. SE, Washington, DC 20003-1094, (202) 675-0335.

Scope and Content

Three-fourths of the papers listed here were written between 1642 and 1663 and arose out of his official position - commissions, orders, warrants, testimonials (134-139), a muster-roll (11), an examination and a list of prisoners taken at Penzance in 1648 (20-21), and above all letters, mostly aut. let. sig., endorsed by Bennet. Among Bennet's correspondents are his brother William, England's public minister in Hamburg “Lord” Richard Bradshaw, Colonel Anthony Buller, Francis Buller, Colonel Thomas Ceely, the Council of State, Major-General John Desborough, Francis Godolphin, Sir William Godolphin, Richard Lobb (not the M.P.), Vice-Admiral Robert Moulton, John Moyle, Sir Henry Pollexfen, Sir Richard Prideaux, Colonel Anthony Rous, and the Earl of Stamford. Several of these letters touch on the exchange of prisoners in the Scilly Islands and the ransom of captives in Sally where Bennet's brother William was a merchant. A number refer to Scotland and Ireland and the assessment and raising of troops for Ireland; two give news of the siege of Limerick in Sep. 1651 (99-100). Richard Lobb prevailed upon Bennet to get Parliament to remove certain customs on fish and tin. Occasionally a draft of Bennet's has survived; one is to John Rushworth (148); two are petitions to Cromwell about his arrears (116-117).

Among the personal papers is a detailed description by Dr. Hannibal Vyvyan of the disease Bennet was suffering from in 1649 and of the treatment he recommended (155), and a group of letters from and to fellow members of his Church at Looe (173-177). Bennet was an Anabaptist and was to attend the meeting of the Assembly of the messengers of the Churches at Wells on April 7, 1656; two of these letters discuss a Sister Cornish who was in danger of being lost to the Quakers. Two letters are from Sir Richard Vyvyan (181-182). A letter written in 1673 to his brother William discusses certain lands they are considering buying; in one corner of a manor near Dartmoor was a waste “inhabited time out of mind by a people of an unknown origin usually called the Gubbinses” (193).

A few miscellaneous documents seem to have no direct bearing on Colonel Bennet; two report on speeches of Cromwell, [1657-58], (207-208), one more fully than any copy hitherto known.

Biographical note

Robert Bennet (Bennett) of Hexworthy (near Lawhitton and Launceston, in Cornwall), was one of the most eminent Parliamentarians in the southwest of England during the Commonwealth. (See article in DNB; Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries, XVIII, p. 251 and XXII, p. 146; Cornwall in the Great Civil War, by M. Coate.) He rose steadily in Parliament's favour as this collection shows. He was already a captain of a train-band in 1629. In 1642 he was appointed captain of a train-band of foot by the Parliamentarian, Lord Robartes. Two years later he was made a lieutenant-colonel and soon a colonel. He was treasurer of the Western Brigade from 1645 to 1647. By the beginning of 1649 he was governor of St. Michael's Mount and remained so till the Restoration. For a short time about 1649 he was governor of Pendennis Castle. In a letter of January 31, 1662 (147b), he refers to himself as having been “commander-in-chief <of all the forces in field and garrison in the county of Cornwall>” (words within the broken brackets deleted in the manuscript) at this time. By 1650 he was a commissioner for the militia of the county of Cornwall. From about December 1648 till the Restoration he was a member of all the Parliaments with the exception of the Second Protectorate Parliament of September 1656. In 1653 he was appointed a member of the Council of State; in 1659 he was summoned to sit in the Committee of Safety. Sometime in the early 1650s he purchased the Honor and Castle of Launceston.

Arrangement

These papers, originally bound in two volumes by Sir Thomas Phillipps (Phillipps no. 11015), were at that time arranged chronologically and paginated in the upper right hand corner. A note of their acquisition at the Upcott sale and their Phillipps number are written on one of the covers. In the Catalogus liborum manuscriptorum in Bibliotheca Phillippica, no. 11015 is described as “Ex Biblio. Ignoti - Colonel Robert Bennet's correspondence during the Civil Wars. 2 vols...Letters of Cromwell,” while No. 12102 is described as “Ex Bibl. Wmi. Upcot. 1846 - Colonel Robert Bennet's correspondence during the Civil War and Commonwealth... See No. 11015 in this catalogue).” By the time the two volumes reached this library, they had become so dilapidated that it was decided to take them apart, to repair some of the contents, and to divide the contents into three categories, arranged chronologically within each category: the official papers, the personal and business papers, and the miscellaneous papers. Place names and personal names have been modernized and the manuscript spelling given within parentheses if it differs noticeably from the modern version. The places mentioned are all in the county of Cornwall unless otherwise noted. A cross-reference guide relating the previous page numbers to the current shelfmarks is available from the Curator of Manuscripts.

Subject headings


Subjects

Bennet, Robert, 1605-1683.
Cromwell, Oliver, 1599-1658.
Great Britain--History--Puritan Revolution, 1642-1660.
Great Britain. Army.
England and Wales. Lord Protector (1653-1658: O. Cromwell).
Medicine--Formulae, receipts, prescriptions.
Anabaptists.
Mints.
Law.
Poetry.
Great Britain--History--Stuarts, 1603-1714.
Devon (England)--History--17th century.
Cornwall (England : County)--History--17th century.
Manuscripts, English--Washington (D.C.).

Genre Terms

Deeds.
Personal papers.
Family papers.
Correspondence.

Names

Bennet, Robert, 1605-1683.
Phillipps, Thomas, Sir, 1792-1872, former owner.
Upcott, William, 1779-1845, former owner.
Vyvyan, Hannibal.
Mulys, John.
England and Wales. Parliament (1657).
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1671).
Folger Shakespeare Library. Manuscript. X.d.483 (1-209).

List of Names

Acland, Elinor X.d.483 (154)
Acland, Elizabeth X.d.483 (154)
Acland, Hugh, ca.1543-1622 X.d.483 (154)
Acland, John, d. 1650 X.d.483 (154)
Aldworth, Robert X.d.483 (164)
Allen, - X.d.483 (178)
Allen, Francis X.d.483 (132)
Allen, William X.d.483 (198)
Arthur, John X.d.483 (24-25)
Arundell, - X.d.483 (97)
Arundell, John, 1576-1654 X.d.483 (97)
Arundell and Sacherely X.d.483 (21)
Ashfield, Richard X.d.483 (132)
Baron, Jonathan X.d.483 (99)
Basset, Ann (Trelawny), lady X.d.483 (81)
Bassett, - X.d.483 (97)
Bennet, Ann (Kekewich?) X.d.483 (168)
Bennet, Richard, ca. 1575-1619 X.d.483 (152)
Bennet, Robert X.d.483 (195)
Bennet, William, b. ca.1612 X.d.483 (133)
X.d.483 (143)
X.d.483 (147)
X.d.483 (186)
X.d.483 (192-193)
X.d.483 (30-31)
X.d.483 (194)
Berners, Jo[siah?] X.d.483 (165)
Biglestone, Peter X.d.483 (108)
X.d.483 (113)
Biscoe, T. X.d.483 (132)
Bishop, - X.d.483 (90)
Bolton, Charles Powlett, duke of, ca.1630-1699 X.d.483 (205)
Bond, Dennis, 1588-1658 X.d.483 (85)
Bradshaw, John, 1602-1659 X.d.483 (42)
X.d.483 (48)
X.d.483 (54-56)
X.d.483 (82-83)
Bradshaw, Richard, fl. 1650 X.d.483 (110)
Brimley, Lawrence X.d.483 (27)
Browne, Digory X.d.483 (136)
Buck, Thomas X.d.483 (187)
Buller, Anthony, b. 1613 X.d.483 (13)
X.d.483 (22)
X.d.483 (29)
Buller, Francis, 1630-1694 X.d.483 (169)
Buller, Francis, ca.1603-1677 X.d.483 (43)
X.d.483 (84)
X.d.483 (26)
Bunbury, John X.d.483 (86)
X.d.483 (85)
Camfield, Jer[emiah] X.d.483 (132)
Carew, John, ca.1623-1660 X.d.483 (91)
X.d.483 (159)
Carter, Richard, ca.1618-1668 X.d.483 (159)
Carteret, Sir George, bart., d. 1680 X.d.483 (192)
Cavan, Charles Lambart, earl of, 1600-1660 X.d.483 (2)
Ceely, [Peter?], b. ca. 1618 X.d.483 (97)
X.d.483 (122)
Ceely, Thomas, b. ca.1602 X.d.483 (130)
Chapman, John X.d.483 (102)
Chapman, John X.d.483 (135)
Cheare, Abraham X.d.483 (174-175)
Child, Dan. (?) X.d.483 (126)
Chubb, Henry X.d.483 (170)
X.d.483 (135)
Chudleigh, Sir George, bart., ca.1578-1657 X.d.483 (5)
Clarke, Samuel X.d.483 (132)
Clerke, John X.d.483 (66)
X.d.483 (65)
X.d.483 (101)
Clobery, Christopher, ca.1610-1677 X.d.483 (160-161)
Clobery, John, d. 1657 X.d.483 (157)
X.d.483 (159-161)
Clobery, Oliver X.d.483 (27)
Clobery, Sir John, d. 1687? X.d.483 (158-162)
Cloke, Dego X.d.483 (131)
Collier, Thomas, fl. 1691 X.d.483 (177)
Collong, Thomas X.d.483 (170)
Coode, Peter X.d.483 (135)
Cornish, - X.d.483 (174-175)
Couch, William X.d.483 (135)
Courtney, - X.d.483 (53)
Creed, Richard X.d.483 (132)
Crocker, Joel X.d.483 (136)
Cromwell, Oliver, 1599-1658 X.d.483 (198)
X.d.483 (158)
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X.d.483 (197)
X.d.483 (107)
X.d.483 (116-117)
X.d.483 (207-208)
Darley, Henry, b. ca.1596 X.d.483 (85)
Davis, John X.d.483 (51)
Desborough, John, 1608-1680 X.d.483 (49)
X.d.483 (64-65)
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Dobbins, Thomas X.d.483 (176)
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Doble, John X.d.483 (151)
Drake, Sir Francis, bart., 1617-1661 X.d.483 (5)
E., T. X.d.483 (201)
Edgcumbe, Philip, fl. 1654-1682 X.d.483 (32)
Edgcumbe, Pierce, 1609-1667 X.d.483 (142)
Edgcumbe, William. X.d.483 (157)
Enys, Samuel, 1611-1698? X.d.483 (149)
Erisey, James, b. ca.1616 X.d.483 (12)
Erisey, Richard, 1590-1668 X.d.483 (12)
Everett, Edmond X.d.483 (149)
Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, baron, 1612-1671 X.d.483 (198)
X.d.483 (17)
X.d.483 (32)
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Flamancke, Robert X.d.483 (137-138)
Forbes, James, 1629?-1712 X.d.483 (71)
Fortescue, Jo[hn?] X.d.483 (101)
Fortescue, Richard X.d.483 (13)
Frost, Walter X.d.483 (52)
Godolphin, Sir Francis, 1605-1667? X.d.483 (75)
X.d.483 (78)
X.d.483 (97)
Godolphin, Sir William, ca.1605-1663 X.d.483 (69)
X.d.483 (76-77)
Goffe, William, ca.1610-1680 X.d.483 (132)
Great Britain. Army. Council. 1659 X.d.483 (132)
Great Britain. Council of State, 1649-1653 X.d.483 (42)
X.d.483 (48)
X.d.483 (54-56)
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X.d.483 (82-83)
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X.d.483 (105)
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X.d.483 (204)
Great Britain. Mint. X.d.483 (1-209)
Great Britain. Parliament. 1648-1671 X.d.483 (57)
X.d.483 (67)
X.d.483 (92)
X.d.483 (202)
X.d.483 (209)
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X.d.483 (12)
X.d.483 (33)
X.d.483 (61)
Great Britain. Parliament. [1657] X.d.483 (1-209)
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. 1642. X.d.483 (4)
Grenville, Barnard, d. 1636 X.d.483 (2)
Grosse, Charles, X.d.483 (28)
X.d.483 (45)
Gubbs, Anthony X.d.483 (21)
Hancock, [Edward?],ca.1602-1691 X.d.483 (170)
X.d.483 (172)
Harbord, Sir Charles, d. 1679? X.d.483 (184)
Harrington, William X.d.483 (27)
Harris, John, ca.1586-1657 X.d.483 (41)
Harris, Thomas X.d.483 (51)
Harrison, Thomas, 1606-1660 X.d.483 (63)
X.d.483 (105)
Harrys, John X.d.483 (21)
Hean, - X.d.483 (67)
X.d.483 (92)
Hean, - X.d.483 (57)
X.d.483 (67)
X.d.483 (92)
Herle, Edward, ca. 1617-1695 X.d.483 (18-19)
Hockon, Stephen X.d.483 (135)
Hodges, Thomas, d. ca.1675 X.d.483 (27)
Hopton, Ralph Hopton, baron, 1598-1652 X.d.483 (58)
Horden, Thomas X.d.483 (150)
Hubberd, Thomas X.d.483 (137-138)
Hunkyn, Joseph, ca. 1610-1661 X.d.483 (178-179)
Jago, John, d. 1652 X.d.483 (12)
Jelfe, John X.d.483 (45)
Jennings, Thomas X.d.483 (14)
John, Edward X.d.483 (152)
Keble, Richard, fl. 1650 X.d.483 (47)
Kekewich, Edward, 1636-1674 X.d.483 (191)
Kekewich, George, d. 1672 X.d.483 (94)
Kekewich, Peter, 1605-1680 X.d.483 (141)
X.d.483 (52)
Kekewich, Peter, 1605-1680 X.d.483 (141)
Kekewich, Samuel, 1624-1695 X.d.483 (140)
Kelsey, Thomas, d. 1680? X.d.483 (132)
Kinge, Robert X.d.483 (132)
Lake, James, ca.1613-1678 X.d.483 (188-189)
Lambert, John, 1619-1683 X.d.483 (158)
Lampen, John, ca.1605-ca.1660 X.d.483 (12)
Larke, J. X.d.483 (168)
Lisle, John, 1610?-1664 X.d.483 (47)
Lobb, Richard X.d.483 (124-125)
X.d.483 (127-129)
Loggett, Reynold X.d.483 (19)
Lower, Humphrey, 1597-1683 X.d.483 (159)
Lower, Philip, b. 1606? X.d.483 (53)
X.d.483 (139)
Luttrell, John X.d.483 (8-9)
Mabbott, Gilbert X.d.483 (197)
X.d.483 (92)
Manaton, Ambrose, ca. 1648-1696 X.d.483 (159-161)
Manaton, Ambrose, d. 1651 X.d.483 (72)
X.d.483 (159)
Massey, Sir Edward, 1619?-1674? X.d.483 (53)
Menheire, William X.d.483 (178-179)
Mildmay, Sir Henry, d. 1664? X.d.483 (85)
Miller, John X.d.483 (132)
Millet, Thomas X.d.483 (160)
Moulton, Robert X.d.483 (40)
X.d.483 (7)
Moyle, John, 1592?-1661 X.d.483 (44)
X.d.483 (71)
X.d.483 (159)
Mules, John X.d.483 (150)
Mulgrave, Edmund Sheffield, earl of, ca.1611-1658 X.d.483 (23)
Mulys, John X.d.483 (153-154)
X.d.483 (196)
Mussenden, Francis, b. 1605 X.d.483 (164-165)
Nicoll, Anthony, 1611-1659 X.d.483 (112)
X.d.483 (26)
Nottingham, Charles Howard, earl of, 1610-1681 X.d.483 (203-204)
Oake, Richard X.d.483 (20)
Packer, William, fl. 1644-1660 X.d.483 (132)
Parsons, Fenton X.d.483 (27)
Parsons, Thomas X.d.483 (136)
Pendarves, John, 1622-1656 X.d.483 (173)
X.d.483 (177)
Penrose, John, ca.1611-1652 X.d.483 (12)
Pollexfen, Sir Henry, 1632?-1691 X.d.483 (146)
X.d.483 (147b)
Poyer, John, d. 1649 X.d.483 (7)
Prideaux, Sir Peter, bart., 1596-1682 X.d.483 (5)
Prideaux, Sir Richard, ca.1606-1667 X.d.483 (87)
X.d.483 (95)
Pury, Thomas, ca.1590-1666 X.d.483 (33)
Pym, Henry X.d.483 (164)
R., J. X.d.483 (201)
Radnor, John Robartes, earl of, 1606-1685 X.d.483 (10)
X.d.483 (3)
X.d.483 (6)
Randle, John X.d.483 (160)
Ravenscrofte, John X.d.483 (39)
Rawlins, Thomas X.d.483 (18)
Revell, Stephen X.d.483 (180)
X.d.483 (145)
Roberts, Sir William, bart., 1605-1662. X.d.483 (164-165)
Rolle, Robert, d. 1660 X.d.483 (101)
Rolle, Sir Samuel, 1590-1647 X.d.483 (5)
Roscarrock, Charles, 1616-1665 X.d.483 (97)
Ross, Thomas,ca1622-1675 X.d.483 (164-165)
Rous, Anthony X.d.483 (44)
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X.d.483 (101)
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X.d.483 (159)
Rowe, John X.d.483 (151)
Rowe, Zacheus X.d.483 (156)
Rushworth, John, 1612?-1690 X.d.483 (148)
Salmon, Ed: X.d.483 (132)
Sankey, Richard, d. 1693 X.d.483 (132)
Sawrey (?), Richard X.d.483 (132)
Scott, Thomas, d. 1660 X.d.483 (85)
Sexby, Edward X.d.483 (198)
Shepheard, Thomas X.d.483 (198)
Skippon, Philip, d. 1660 X.d.483 (198)
Slade, Thomas X.d.483 (137-138)
Smallacomb, - X.d.483 (148)
X.d.483 (188)
Smith, Sir James X.d.483 (97-98)
Spoor, John X.d.483 (135)
Spratt, J. X.d.483 (113)
St. John, Henry X.d.483 (30-31)
Stamford, Henry Grey, earl of, ca.1600-1673 X.d.483 (106)
Strange, Nathaniel X.d.483 (177)
Talbot, John X.d.483 (150)
Talbot, John X.d.483 (171)
Thorne, William X.d.483 (153)
Thurloe, John, 1616-1668 X.d.483 (105)
Tichborne, Robert, d. 1682 X.d.483 (109)
Tinkcome, Walter X.d.483 (135)
Treffry, John X.d.483 (135)
Trefusis, John X.d.483 (12)
Trevill, Andrew X.d.483 (134)
Valentine, Matthew X.d.483 (165)
Vane, Sir Henry, 1613-1662 X.d.483 (130)
Vernon, - (?) X.d.483 (123)
Vine, Walter X.d.483 (172)
X.d.483 (176)
X.d.483 (135)
Vyvyan, Hannibal X.d.483 (155)
Vyvyan, Sir Richard, bart., 1613-1665 X.d.483 (181-182)
Waight, John X.d.483 (46)
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Waller, Sir Hardress, 1604?-1666? X.d.483 (16)
X.d.483 (23-24)
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X.d.483 (37-38)
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X.d.483 (100)
Waltham, Thomas X.d.483 (34)
Walton, Valentine, ca.1594-1661? X.d.483 (85)
Ward, John X.d.483 (185)
Webb, Robert, b. ca.1609 X.d.483 (111)
Whitelocke, Bulstrode, 1605-1675 X.d.483 (47)
Wollocombe, John X.d.483 (101)
Wood, John X.d.483 (136)
Worthevale, Christopher X.d.483 (101)
Wrey, Sir Chichester, bart., 1628-1668 X.d.483 (79)
Wrey, Sir William, bart., d. 1636. X.d.483 (2)
Wrey, William, b. ca. 1599 X.d.483 (79)

Papers of Colonel Robert Bennet (1605-1683)

I. Official papers

X.d.483 (1)  

Orders agreed on by His Majesty's deputy-lieutenants of this county of Cornwall at Lostwithiel, June 4, 1629. True copy. Endorsed by Bennet. 2 fols (bifolium). Bottom half of fol. 2 missing.

X.d.483 (2)  

Letter from Charles Lambart, later Earl of Cavan, Barnard Grenville, and Sir William Wrey, bart., at Trinity, to Captain Robert Bennet, September 29, 1629. About his train-band. Letter signed. Lower left-hand third missing. Seal slightly damaged. Addressed with a "post hast" by the three senders (September 30, 1629); endorsed by Bennet. 2 fols, with oval and crowned shield watermark.

X.d.483 (3)  

Commission, signed by the Lord Lieutenant Lord Robartes, later Earl of Radnor, appointing Robert Bennet captain of a company of foot from Launceston, June 1642. Top portion cut away. Endorsed by Bennet. Parchment. Fragment of applied seal.

X.d.483 (4)  

Order of the House of Lords against the implementation of the Commission of array sent into Cornwall, July 11, 1642. Copy. Endorsed by Bennet. 1 fol, pot watermark with "I/AV".

X.d.483 (5)  

Order signed by the deputy-lieutenants, Sir Peter Prideaux, bart., Sir George Chudleigh, bart., Sir Francis Drake, bart., and Sir Samuel Rolle, to Robert Bennet for the ordering of the militia at Torrington, August 12, 1642. Postscript added and initialled by Robert Bennet on the distinction between the militia and the King's Commission of array. 2 fols (half-sheet folded). With address. Endorsed by Bennet. No watermark.

X.d.483 (6)  

Commission, signed by the Lord Lieutenant Lord Robartes, later Earl of Radnor, appointing Robert Bennet captain of a train-band of foot from Launceston, August 22, 1642. Parchment. Seal applied through paper.

X.d.483 (7)  

Autograph order signed from Vice-Admiral Robert Moulton at Milford Haven to the mayor of Pembroke [John Poyer], June 17, 1644. To furnish Robert Bennet with a horse on his way to Tenby. Endorsed by Bennet. 1 fol.

X.d.483 (8)  

Autograph letter signed from Colonel John Luttrell at Barnstaple to Robert Bennet in Tenby, June 25, 1644. Gives news of the parliamentary successes and begs for powder and match. Printed in part in Barnstaple...during the Great Civil War, by R.W. Cotton, p. 255. Endorsed by Bennet. 1 fol., pot watermark.

X.d.483 (9)  

Letter signed from Colonel John Luttrell at Barnstaple to Robert Bennet in Tenby, July 12, 1644. Has chosen Robert Bennet to be a lieutenant-colonel in the regiment of volunteers he is raising, and desires his answer. Printed in Barnstaple...during the Great Civil War, by R.W. Cotton, p. 277. With autograph postscript partly torn away affecting text. Endorsed by Bennet. 1 fol., no watermark.

X.d.483 (10)  

Letter from Lord Robartes, later Earl of Radnor, at Bodmin to Colonel Robert Bennet at Barnstaple, July 31, 1644. Asks Robert Bennet to come with his men to Bodmin with all speed if he can be spared at Barnstaple. Printed in Barnstaple...during the Great Civil War, by R.W. Cotton, p. 293.

X.d.483 (11)  

The muster of Colonel Robert Bennet's regiment of food and their weekly pay, July 6, 1646.

X.d.483 (12)  

Warrant authorized by the Committee of the Army, signed by John Trefusis, Richard Erisey, James Erisey, John Penrose (Penros) and John Jago at Truro, to John Lampen of Patreda, treasurer of Cornwall, April 7, 1648. To reimburse Colonel Bennet for £596-4-8d which he lent to help pay the supernumeraries of Pendennis.

X.d.484 (13)  

Letter from Lieutenant-Colonel Anthony Buller at Scilly (Sillie) to Colonel Richard Fortescue, governor of Pendennis Castle, April 21, 1648. Wants to know if the rumours are true that Fortesque is to be removed. Bennet adds a note that Fortesque was at this time holding Pendennis against the general's orders.

X.d.483 (14)  

Account of the payments to Major Thomas Jennings and his company under the command of Colonel Richard Fortescue in the Castle of Pendennis, at their disbanding, April 29, 1648.

X.d.483 (15)  

A useful paper mentioning the disbanding of Pendennis and the manner of it, ca. April 1648. In Bennet's hand.

X.d.483 (16-17)  

Letter from Sir Hardress Waller at Bodmin to Colonel Robert Bennet at Penryn, May 2, 1648. Encloses a true copy of General Thomas Fairfax's letter to the governors of the western towns, April 25, 1648, ordering them to stop any confluences of Cavaliers, to take up horse and arms belonging to those who have not compounded or who have served against the Parliament and to send an exact account to the Committee of Sequestrations, to list volunteers and to repair fortifications.

X.d.483 (18)  

Letter from Edward Herle, sheriff of Cornwall, and Captain Thomas Rawlins at 9 p.m. at Kenegie, to Colonel Robert Bennet at the Mount or Marazion (Market Jew), May 19, 1648. Ask Bennet to send a spy into Penzance that night. Note of Bennet's: we fell on that next morning and took the town.

X.d.483 (19)  

Letter from Reynold Loggett at Helston to Edward Herle, sheriff of Cornwall, at Penzance or elsewhere, May 23, 1648. Has received information about four or five hundred well-armed men who were roaming the country.

X.d.483 (20)  

Examinations taken by Richard Oake, mayor of Marazion, of prisoners captured at Penzance, May 24, 1648.

X.d.483 (21)  

Lists of the prisoners remaining in Penzance, signed by Anthony Gubbs, John Harrys and “Arundell and Sacherely” (by proxy), May 29, 1648. A note of the degree of complicity of each in the rebellion follows each name.

X.d.483 (22)  

Letter from Lieutenant-Colonel Anthony Buller at the Castle of St. Mary's in Scilly to Colonel Robert Bennet, June 5, 1648. Desires to hear from Bennet about the money he needs for his garrison.

X.d.483 (23)  

Letter from Edmund Sheffield, Earl of Mulgrave, at Derby House to Colonel Sir Hardress Waller, August 15, 1648. True copy. About a design in the west to raise 8,000 horse and foot for the King.

X.d.483 (24-25)  

Letter from John Arthur, vice-admiral of Dorset, at Weymouth to Sir Hardress Waller at Tavistock, September 4, 1648. True copy. Encloses a copy of his examination of William Cotton of Weymouth and Melcombe Regis, mariner, September 4, 1648, warning of the Royalist plan to take Scilly.

X.d.483 (26)  

Warrant from Francis Buller and Anthony Nicoll at Truro to Colonel Robert Bennet, September 26, 1648. Bennet to take the command of such ships...as he shall think necessary to safeguard the Scilly Islands.

X.d.483 (27)  

The state of Robert Bennet's account under Major-General Massey, signed by the Committee for taking the accounts of the kingdom, Fenton Parsons, Oliver Clobery, Lawrence Brimley, Thomas Hodges and William Harrington, at Cornhill, London, October 12, 1648. Bennet was treasurer to the Western Brigade, May 1, 1645 - May 1, 1647.

X.d.483 (28)  

Letter from Major Charles Grosse at His Majesty's Castle, St. Mary's, Scilly, to Sir Hardress Waller, commander-in-chief of the Parliament's forces in the western parts, November 17, 1648. About the discharge of Ensign Waight (Wayght).

X.d.483 (29)  

Letter from Colonel Anthony Buller at Jersey to Colonel Robert Bennet at Hexworthy, November 26, 1648. Buller and several others want for nothing but their liberty.

X.d.483 (30-31)  

Letters from Henry St. John at London to Robert Bennet, December 12, 1648, March 27, and April 17, 1649. The first letter is a copy. About the poor captives in Sally whom Robert Bennet's brother William, a merchant in Sally, had been trying to help ransom.

X.d.483 (32)  

Order of General Thomas Fairfax to all colonels, captains and commanders of horse and foot of the army...in the county of Cornwall, January 9, 1648/49. True copy of a “printed” order [Wing F210?]. To assist Philip Edgcumbe, agent to the committee of Lords and Commons for the affairs of Ireland in Cornwall, in the levying of the Irish rate in pursuance of the ordinance of Parliament of February 16, 1647/48.

X.d.483 (33)  

Warrant from the Committee for the army, signed by Thomas Pury, to the treasurer of Cornwall, January 29, 1648/49. To pay Colonel Bennet one month's pay for the officers and soldiers under his command in [St.] Michael's Mount...

X.d.483 (34)  

Letter from Thomas Waltham at Scilly to Colonel Bennet, governor of Pendennis Castle, April 14, 1649. Begs Bennet to hasten the departure of Captain Lewer so that he can be released in exchange.

X.d.483 (35)  

General orders for the troops and companies residing in Corwall. Dated at Fowey, May 2, 1649. Copy made by Bennet. To keep watch over suspicious looking people...

X.d.483 (36)  

Approval of General Thomas Fairfax at Queen St., May 4, 1649. Permission given to Colonel Bennet to hire a gunner...for the Mount...

X.d.483 (37)  

Letter from Sir Hardress Waller in London to Colonel Robert Bennet, May 8, 1649. About the burgess-ship of West Looe which he helped Bennet to get. Adds intelligence of a high mutiny among the horse which are drawn to Salisbury.

X.d.483 (38)  

Letter from Sir Hardress Waller in London to [Robert Bennet], May 29, 1649. Waller had just returned from levelling the levellers.

X.d.483 (39)  

Letter from John Ravenscrofte to [Robert Bennet], June 12, 1649. Bennet's personal pay has been confirmed by the general.

X.d.483 (40)  

Letter from Vice-admiral Robert Moulton aboard the Victory in Plymouth Sound, to [Robert Bennet?], June 14, 1649. Writes on behalf of his sister who has been unable to get a bill for board and lodging paid by one of Bennet's men.

X.d.483 (41)  

Letter from John Harris at Hayne, Devon, to Colonel Robert Bennet, June 18, 1649. Asks that four swords be restored to him and his brother and servants.

X.d.483 (42)  

Order of the Council of State, signed by its president John Bradshaw, from Whitehall, to --, July 23, 1649. The addressees are to give particulars of the amount of ammunition in the several garrisons...so that they will know better how to supply their needs.

X.d.483 (43)  

Letter from Francis Buller at Shillingham to Colonel Robert Bennet, August 20, 1649. Buller would like to know when Bennet will next be at home so that he can jog towards him.

X.d.483 (44)  

Letter from John Moyle in London to Colonel Robert Bennet and Anthony Rous at Landrake (Lanrack), September 1, 1649. Moyle was unable to get the levy from Cornwall abated by the House. Names those in Cornwall who have been nominated for committees for the militia by the Commission of State and asks for further suggestions. The county should intimate to the M.P.s who do not attend Parliament that if they do not speedily repair thither a petition will be circulated demanding new elections...

X.d.483 (45)  

Letter from John Jelfe at Launceston to Major Grosse (Groase) in Scilly, October 12, 1649. About his exchange for Mr. Samuel Mansfield of Plymouth.

X.d.483 (46)  

Letter from Robert Bennet at Plymouth to Ensign Waight and the other gentlemen prisoners of Jersey, December 28, 1649. Copy. About the exchange for royalist prisoners.

X.d.483 (47)  

Letter from the Lords Commissioners of the Great Seal, signed by Bulstrode Whitelock, Richard Keble, and John Lisle at Westminster, to Sir Hardress Waller and others in Cornwall, January 28, 1649/50. Two or more of the addressees appointed to take subscriptions to the engagement from persons holding officers of trust, in pursuance of an act of Parliament of January 2, 1649/50, an Act for subscribing the engagement.

X.d.483 (48)  

Additional instructions to which Henry Rolle and other new commissioners' names are added, signed by the president of the Council of State, John Bradshaw, February 5, 1649/50. Printed form [Wing E776A]. Measures to be taken for preserving the peace, made in pursuance of an order of Parliament of September 25, 1649.

X.d.483 (49)  

Letter from Colonel Desborough (Disbrowe) at Exeter to Colonel Robert Bennet at Hexworthy, February 9, 1649/50. About the exchange of prisoners at the Mount and Scilly.

X.d.483 (50)  

Letter from Robert Bennet at Hexworthy to Sir Hardress Waller in Ireland, February 16, 1649/50. Bennet's copy of his monitory letter. “We are here a rotten, unrighteous people...I have better hopes of Ireland than England”.

X.d.483 (51)  

Letter from Captain Thomas Harris and John Davis at St. Malo to Colonel Robert Bennet at Launceston, February 18, 1649/50. About the exchange of Ensign Waight (Wayt and Weight) and others.

X.d.483 (52)  

Letter from Gualter Frost, secretary of state, at Whitehall to Colonel Robert Bennet, March 19, 1649/50. Frost cannot explain the erasure of Mr. Hunt Greenwood's name from a list of names for commissioners and the substitution of Peter Kekewich's (Kekweek's).

X.d.483 (53)  

Letters of Robert Bennet to Lieutenant-Colonel Lower and Captain Courtney, April 17, 1650. Drafts. About Major-General Edward Massey's insurrection.

X.d.483 (54)  

Letter from the Council of State, signed by John Bradshaw, at Whitehall to Colonel Robert Bennet, April 23, 1650. The Council has received his letters telling it of the Cavaliers taken into custody. Sir Hardress Waller's regiment to be made up to 1200.

X.d.483 (55)  

Letter from the Council of State, signed by John Bradshaw, at Whitehall to Colonel Robert Bennet, April 27, 1650. About the exchange of Captain John Lewer for three prisoners in Scilly.

X.d.483 (56)  

Letter from the Council of State, signed by John Bradshaw, at Whitehall to Colonel Robert Bennet, governor of Pendennis, April 30, 1650. The Council wants Bennet to lodge the garrison wholly within the Castle.

X.d.483 (57)  

Note of the vote of the Parliament for the continuance of Colonel Robert Bennet's and Colonel Hean's regiments for three months longer, May 4, 1650. True copy.

X.d.483 (58)  

Letter from the Council of State at Whitehall to Colonel Robert Bennet and the rest of the commissioners for the militia of Cornwall, May 4, 1650. Copy. Warns Bennet...of the expected landing in the west of forces under Sir Ralph Hopton and therefore desires his utmost care...

X.d.483 (59)  

Letter from the Council of State at Whitehall to Colonel Robert Bennet and the rest of the commissioners for the militia of Cornwall, May 11, 1650. Copy. Repeats need to carry out their printed instructions and to disarm the disaffected...

X.d.483 (60)  

Commission, signed by Oliver Cromwell, appointing Robert Bennet colonel of a regiment of foot, May 22, 1650. N.B. Possibly not the effective commission: the month and day were not filled in on the face of the document and the seal has been removed. See (62).

X.d.483 (61)  

Remembrances, drafted by Robert Bennet, to the committee of the army about a certain rule to pass his account, June 4, 1650.

X.d.483 (62)  

Commission, signed by Lord Fairfax, appointing Robert Bennet colonel of a regiment of foot, June 14, 1650.

X.d.483 (63)  

Proclamation, signed by Thomas Harrison, addressed to Colonel Bennet and the officers and soldiers under his command...August 13, 1650. Printed. To spend that night and the night of the 20th seeking favor with God for the Army.

X.d.483 (64)  

Letter from Colonel John Desborough (Disbrowe) at Exeter to Colonel Robert Bennet near Launceston, August 29, 1650. Not to proceed any further in his regiment for the present...to exercise his companies twice a week.

X.d.483 (65)  

Letter from Colonel John Desborough at Exeter to [John Clerke?], September 16, 1650. Copy. Asked to alert Colonel Bennet that the Cavaliers design something in the western parts and that Tor Bay is still minded by them so that he may order his company at Fowey (Foy) to be watchful...

X.d.483 (66)  

Letter from Lieutenant-Colonel John Clerke at Plymouth to Colonel Robert Bennet at Rame, September 17, 1650. Of the designs of the enemy. Enclosed Major-General Desborough's orders, possibly referring to (65).

X.d.483 (67)  

Order of the Parliament, September 24, 1650. True copy. Colonel Hean's and Colonel Bennet's regiments to be continued four months longer.

X.d.483 (68)  

Letter from Major-General John Desborough at Plymouth to Colonel Bennet, October 11, 1650. Bennet to command the horse and dragoons in Desborough's absence and also the whole business of Cornwall.

X.d.483 (69)  

Letter from Sir William Godolphin at Boconnoc (Boconnock) to Colonel Bennet, November 5, 1650. Thanks him for his civility.

X.d.483 (70)  

Letter from Major-General John Desborough at London to Colonel Robert Bennet, November 9, 1650. Advises Bennet not to proceed further in the business about Scilly till he hears from him.... The Prince of Orange is certainly dead.

X.d.483 (71)  

Letter from John Moyle at Westminster to Colonel Robert Bennet at Hexworthy in Lawhitton near Launceston, November 16, 1650. News from Scotland. William of Orange's death a great mercy to the commonwealth. Asks that Bennet will not try to banish James Forbes, the Scottish minister of Dulow, even though he may differ from him in his opinions.

X.d.483 (72)  

Letter from Ambrose Manaton at Trecarrell to Colonel Robert Bennet, November 26, 1650. Thanks Bennet for his letter to the sequestrators in his behalf, and asks him to consider the case of his nephew who has been required to appear before Bennet to serve as a soldier and who is the only support of his bedridden mother.

X.d.483 (73)  

Letter from Major-General Desborough to Colonel Bennet, November 30, 1650. Of the enemy's design in Norfolk and of the order of State...

X.d.483 (74)  

Letter from Major-General Desborough at London to Colonel Robert Bennet, December 3, 1650. Of the breaking of the Norfolk design.

X.d.483 (75)  

Letter from Francis Godolphin, later Sir Francis Godolphin, at [St. Michael's] Mount to Colonel Robert Bennet, governor of the Mount, December 17, 1650. Exonerates himself and asks to be restored to his house.

X.d.483 (76)  

Letter from Sir William Godolphin at Bodmin to Colonel Robert Bennet, December 19, 1650. Protests his causeless apprehending, with the desire to be set at liberty.

X.d.483 (77)  

Letter from Sir William Godolphin at Bodmin to [Colonel Bennet], December 20, 1650. Asks again to be set at liberty.

X.d.483 (78)  

Letter from Francis Godolphin, later Sir Francis Godolphin, to Colonel Robert Bennet, governor of [St. Michael's] Mount, December 24, 1650. Written after his enlargement.

X.d.483 (79)  

Letter from William Wrey at Liskeard (Lyskerd) to Colonel Bennet, December 29, 1650. Concerning Sir Chichester Wrey's apprehending by Bennet.

X.d.483 (80)  

Letter from Major-General Desborough at London to Colonel Bennet, December 31, 1650. Has received Bennet's information against several disaffected persons in Cornwall and desires his continued care. Edinburgh Castle is surrendered.

X.d.483 (81)  

Letter from Robert Bennet to the Lady [Ann] Basset, ca. 1650. Draft. His heart cannot go so low as to keep anything of hers...when he shall be delivered from the burden of managing this ancient fortress, [i.e. St. Michael's Mount]. St. Michael's Mount belonged to the Basset family.

X.d.483 (82)  

Letter from the Council of State, signed by its president John Bradshaw, to the Commissioners of the militia for the county of Cornwall at Bodmin, January 16, 1650/51. Touching the designs of the enemy. Orders that the month's assessment allowed by Parliament be kept in readiness to answer commands in the militia.

X.d.483 (83)  

Letter from the Council of State, signed by John Bradshaw, to [the Commissioners of the militia for the county of Cornwall], January 28, 1650/51. For the continuation of the militia forces.

X.d.483 (84)  

Letter from Francis Buller at Shillingham to Colonel Robert Bennet and Colonel Anthony Rous (Rowse) or either of them, February 10, 1650/51. Asks for a let-pass to go to the west to settle his son's affairs and gives details of his proposed route.

X.d.483 (85)  

Letter from the Committee of the Council of State for the affairs of Ireland and Scotland, signed by Sir Henry Mildmay, Henry Darley, Dennis Bond, Thomas Scott and Valentine Walton, to Colonel Robert Bennet, March 29, 1651. Touching the old Irish arrears which they would have him help Mr. Bunbury collect from the collectors.

X.d.483 (86)  

Letter from John Bunbury, agent of the Council of State on the ordinance of the 16th of February, 1647/48, at Westminster to Colonel Robert Bennet, April 5, 1651. About the arrears of the Irish assessment for which he wants Bennet's help.

X.d.483 (87)  

Letter from Sir Richard Prideaux at Lostwithiel to Colonel Bennet, April 17, 1651. Will be glad of Bennet's endeavors to relieve his sufferings if any opportunity shall offer.

X.d.483 (88)  

Letter from Major-General John Desborough at Truro to Colonel Bennet at [St. Michael's] Mount, April 22, 1651. Will consider the question of Bennet's two new officers for companies. Mr. Gewen wants particularly to be Bennet's prisoner at the Mount.

X.d.483 (89-90)  

Letter from Major-General John Desborough at Plymouth to Colonel Bennet, April 29, 1651. Encloses excerpts from a letter from Bishop in Scotland, April 26, 1651.

Bennet not to stir from the Mount till he is assured there will be no danger in his absence.

X.d.483 (91)  

Letter from John Carew to Colonel Robert Bennet at [St. Michael's] Mount, May 6, 1651. Address and docket only. Of the troops to be raised in Cornwall and Devon and of the press for Ireland.

X.d.483 (92)  

Order of Parliament addressed to Colonel Bennet at [St. Michael's] Mount, July 11, 1651. True copy made by G[ilbert] Mabbot. For the continuance of the regiments of Colonel Hean and Colonel Bennet for three months longer.

X.d.483 (93)  

Letter from Major-General Desborough at Launceston to [Robert Bennet], July 23, 1651. To inquire about the persons who escaped from Plymouth and who are described in the letter.

X.d.483 (94)  

Letter from George Kekewich, governor of St. Mawes, at St. Mawes Castle, to Major-General Desborough and Colonel Bennet at Launceston, July 24, 1651. Sets forth why the gentlemen under restraint could not appear at Launceston...

X.d.483 (95)  

Parole of Sir Richard Prideaux, August 1, 1651. Two copies signed by Prideaux. At the end is Bennet's aut. copy of his order to all officers and soldiers...to allow Sir Richard Prideaux to remain in freedom at his house of Tregarden, September 4, 1651.

X.d.483 (96)  

Letter from Major-General John Desborough at Plymouth to Colonel Bennet, August 14, 1651. During his absence in London, Bennet is to obey the orders he receives from Colonel Blake.

X.d.483 (97)  

Letters from Colonel Bennet at Launceston to Sir James Smith (Smyth); to Messrs. Godolphin, Arundell and Bassett; to Charles Roscarrock, Mr. Arundell, Mr. Bassett and Mr. Godolphin; August 28, 1651. Drafts. They are to yield themselves into custody, Bennet having received information of the possible approach of the Scottish army, then near Worcester. Also, Bennet's copies of his letters to Captain Waight, Major Ceely and Captain Arundell who are to take the prisoners into custody, and any others they may suspect.

X.d.483 (98)  

Letter from Sir James Smith (Smyth) at Trewan (Trewane) to Colonel Bennet at Bodmin, September 2, 1651. Desires to be in custody in Exeter.

X.d.483 (99)  

Letter from Captain Jonathan Baron at the Leaguer before Limerick (Lymbricke) to Colonel Robert Bennet at Lawhitton near Launceston, September 5, 1651. Gives news of the siege of Limerick. Would like more remunerative employment.

X.d.483 (100)  

Letter from Sir Hardress Waller at the camp before Limerick to Colonel Robert Bennet at Hexworthy, September 11, 1651. News of the progress of the siege...

X.d.483 (101)  

Letter from John Wollocombe, Robert Rolle and John Fortesque to Anthony Rous, Christopher Worthevale and the rest of the commissioners for the militia for the county of Cornwall, November 10, 1651. To help restore a horse in the custody of Lieutenant Clerke to Mrs. Dennis, now that Captain Courtney's troop has been disbanded in obedience to an order of the Council of State.

X.d.483 (102-104)  

Letters to Colonel Bennet, M.P., touching the Dutch vessel belonging to Hamburg (Hambourough) wrecked at the Mount and of Captain Rous's attempt to seize all its goods for the Vice-Admiralty Court. See Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries, XXII, 148. Correspondents: John Chapman at [St. Michael's] Mount, December 7, 1651. Colonel Anthony Rous at Wotton, December 26, 1651. Captain John Waight, December 30, 1651; refers also to the earthquake in the west on December 25 at 10:00 p.m.

X.d.483 (105)  

Order of the Council of State, signed by John Thurloe, April 30, 1653. Major-General [Thomas] Harrison, Mr. Bennet and the commissioners for inspecting the treasuries to enquire into the state of the Spanish wool.

X.d.483 (106)  

Letter from Henry Grey, Earl of Stamford, at Bradgate, [Leicestershire] to Colonel [Bennet], May 21, 1653. Recommends various measures to help the poor: the passing of an edict against the wearing of costly apparel, the stopping of the import of foreign manufactures and the setting up of manufactures in all market towns...Is sure that if a commission were granted to him...money would be discovered for the work...

X.d.483 (107)  

Order from Oliver Cromwell to Robert Bennet, June 6, 1653. Copy. Bennet to appear at the Council chamber in Whitehall on July 4 to serve as a member for the county of Cornwall.

X.d.483 (108)  

Letter from Peter Biglestone (Bigilstone) at Tawstock (Tastock) to Colonel Robert Bennet, “a member of the new Representative” at Westminster, July 11, 1653. The king of Portugal has raised the custom by 3%. Asks for a place of benefit or a place in the consulship of Portugal.

X.d.483 (109)  

Order of the Council of State, signed by its president Robert Tichborne, at Whitehall to Colonel Robert Bennet at Bodmin, September 7, 1653. To appear at Whitehall.

X.d.483 (110)  

Letter from “Lord” Richard Bradshaw at Hamburg to the lord president and Council of State, September 10, 1653. Bradshaw was their public minister in Hamburg and reports on the insolent behavior of some of the young men of the English company there, tending to the encouragement of malignants, and asks the Council to intervene.

X.d.483 (111)  

Letter from Robert Webb at Ilmi[n]ster, [Somerset], to Colonel Robert Bennet, a member of Parliament and of the Council of State at Westminster, November 4, 1653. Desires to have the mistake cleared concerning the date of the warrant.

X.d.483 (112)  

Letter from Anthony Nicoll at Penheale to Colonel Robert Bennet, a member of Parliament and one of the Council of State, at London, November 9, 1653. Nicoll's judgment touching divers affairs; welcomes the discourse of a peace with the Hollander and the prospect of a religious settlement. Believes they should reform the abuses but not touch the body of the law and that the Court of Chancery should not be abolished till they have established a Court of Equity.

X.d.483 (113)  

Receipt, signed by J. Spratt, for the order of the commissioners of the Admiralty of December 3, 1653, for £383-3-6d, and for a letter of attorney of Peter Biglestone (Biggleston) authorizing Spratt to receive the money, January 11, 1653/54.

X.d.483 (114)  

Letter from Robert Bennet to the lord protector Oliver Cromwell, ca. June 1654. Draft. Some heads of a letter to the protector. Inveighs against the swarms of most wicked town clerks, stewards and attorneys, especially one Penyman, town clerk of Bodmin, complained against in the Court of Requests.

X.d.483 (115)  

Letter from Captain John Waight at Pendennis to Colonel Robert Bennet at Westminster, February 10, 1654/55. Of his pay as lieutenant. Note of Bennet's that he received this letter from Captain Hatswell's man, March 8 and not sooner.

X.d.483 (116-119)  

Petitions from Robert Bennet to the lord protector Oliver Cromwell, ca. April - May 15, 1655. Copy and drafts. About the reimbursement of the expenses he incurred for the commonwealth, 1646-1649, amounting to £297-7-9½d. Followed by a copy of his account delivered into the Council, May 11, 1655 and his affidavit in affirmation of his account, June 2, 1655.

See also (143-148).

X.d.483 (120)  

Letter from John Desborough at Whitehall to Colonel Robert Bennet, September 6, 1656. The old enemy is raising his head and therefore asks Bennet to look to the defence of [St. Michael's] Mount.

X.d.483 (121)  

Letter from General John Desborough at Spring Garden to Colonel Robert Bennet in Cornwall, November 17, 1657. About Captain Whitton who is to be discharged from his position of trust. Desborough undertakes to tell Cromwell about Bennet's request for repairs to his castle, [i.e. St. Michael's Mount].

X.d.483 (122)  

Letter from Major [Peter?] Ceely at St. Ives to Colonel Robert Bennet, governor of [St.] Michael's Mount, April 29, 1658. Of the fleet of fifty or sixty sail at Land's End.

X.d.483 (123)  

Letter from (?) Vernon at Ford, Ireland, to his “brother” Colonel Robert Bennet, M.P., May 14, 1659. Of his having rejoiced at the laying aside of the worthy old Parliament, expecting an end to certain oppressions, but his hopes were short-lived. Ashamed of the army's behavior in Ireland... Also, Bennet's note of his answer in which he said that Cromwell's pride was trampled with great etc., May 17, 1659.

X.d.483 (124)  

Letter from Richard Lobb at Falmouth to [Robert Bennet, M.P.], June 29, 1659. Of Lobb's alacrity for the restitution of the Commonwealth and the good old cause. Asks that Bennet try and remove the additional duty on tin and the custom on fish to help the pilchard men.

X.d.483 (125)  

Letter from Richard Lobb at Bodmin to [Robert Bennet], August 10, 1659. Concerning the militia in Colonel Bennet's regiment which will be the best in the west of England. Recommends certain officers.

X.d.483 (126)  

Letter from Dan. (?) Child at Exeter to [Robert Bennet?], August 20, 1659. To arm Exeter and Cornwall by way of militia is to arm “your” enemies which he shall surely find them to be. Endorsed August 29, 1659.

X.d.483 (127)  

Letter from Richard Lobb at Falmouth to [Robert Bennet], August 29, 1659. States that their ministry will never be amended as long as tithes continue; should be brought to stipends. Gives his views on an effective way of organizing the militia and suggests who the captains should be. Thanks Bennet for his pains in taking off the custom on fish and hopes he can do likewise in the case of tin. Wants to send him some pilchards.

X.d.483 (128)  

Letter from Richard Lobb to Colonel Robert Bennet, M.P., at Westminster, [September 1659]. About custom and excise rates in general. Is sending Bennet some pilchards and tells him how they may be dressed. Hopes he will not forget the tinners. Prefers raising money by subsidies for this will not hurt the poor so much.

X.d.483 (129)  

Letter from Richard Lobb at Falmouth to [Colonel Robert Bennet], October 10, 1659. Grateful acknowledgment of Bennet's good service in procuring the custom and impost on tin and fish. Tinners anxious to have their other grievances made known to Parliament by a petition... Tin not to be had else in all the world.

X.d.483 (130)  

Letter from Colonel Thomas Ceely to [Robert Bennet], October 10, 1659. Bennet to acquaint Sir Henry Vane and others of Ceely's business.

X.d.483 (131)  

Letter from Captain Dego Cloke to [Robert Bennet], October 20, 1659. About the commissioners meeting at Bodmin and their want of power to act; therefore asks Bennet and some friend to act for them.

X.d.483 (132)  

Letter from the Committee of Officers appointed by the General Council of the Army to Robert Bennet, October 27, 1659. Signed by William Packer, Ed. Salmon, Richard Sawrey (?), John Miller, Francis Allen, Samuel Clarke, Jeremiah Camfield, Thomas Kelsey, T. Biscoe, Richard Ashfield, Richard Creed, William Goffe (Gough), and Robert Kinge. Summons to sit in the Committee of Safety the following day.

X.d.483 (133)  

Letter from William Bennet in London to his brother Robert Bennet, January 26, 1659/60. Of the grand catastrophe in Parliament... Told that Robert was to come to London. Their cousin Clobery comes to London with General Monk. Robert Bennet has annotated the contents of this letter.

X.d.483 (134-139)  

Testimonials testifying that Colonel Robert Bennet has refused any authority derived from the Army since the last interruption put upon the Parliament by the Army... Signed by: (134)

Andrew Trevill, J.P., a commissioner for the county of Cornwall, February 7, 1659/60.

(135)

The brethren of the Congregation of Christ at Looe: Thomas Dobbins, Walter Vine, John Chapman, John Spoor, Stephen Hockon, Walter Tinkcome, Peter Coode, John Treffry, Henry Chubb and William Couch, February 7, 1659/60.

(136)

The officers of Pendennis: Captain John Wood, Ensign Thomas Parsons, Ensign Digory Browne and Sergeant Joel Crocker, February 9, 1659/60.

(137-138)

The officers of [St. Michael's] Mount: Robert Flamancke, deputy governor, Thomas Slade, gunner, and Thomas Hubberd, February 10, 1659/60. Two similar copies.

(139)

Lieutenant-Colonel Philip Lower, February 11, 1659/60.

X.d.483 (140)  

Letter from Samuel Kekewich (Kekwich) at Liskeard to Colonel Robert Bennet at Hexworthy, June 8, 1660. Advice about the king's Declaration. Bennet has added “whereupon I proceeded”.

X.d.483 (141)  

Letter from Peter Kekewich at Trehawke (Trehauke) to Robert Bennet or his (Kekewich's) sister in his (Bennet's) absence, June 8, 1660. Enclosed a form arising out of the King's Declaration to be embraced by all whom it may concern before a J.P...before the 10th instant. Accompanied previous item (140).

X.d.483 (142)  

Letter from Robert Bennet to Pierce Edgcumbe, high sheriff of Cornwall, March 14, 1660/61. Draft. Thanks Edgcumbe for his help in getting his discharge from his restraint in the city of Exeter.

X.d.483 (143-148)  

Letters to and from Robert Bennet...touching the Exchequer business - the £297-7-9½d. contingencies allowed by the Lord Protector [Cromwell] and Council, April 3, 1655. See (116-119). Correspondents:

(143)

William Bennet in London, October 7, 1662.

(144)

Rules agreed on before the lord chancellor and barons of the Exchequer, October 25, 1662. Followed by a clause from 14 Charles II, [c. 16]. Copy by Bennet.

(145)

Stephen Revell at Plymouth, October 28, 1662.

(146)

Sir Henry Pollexfen at the [Inner] Temple, December 20, 1662.

(147a)

Robert Bennet at Hexworthy to William Bennet, January 27, 1662/63. Draft. The rumor that Desborough was seized in the west has led to his (Bennet's) imprisonment and that of many others. Mentions his old friend John Rushworth.

(147b)

Robert Bennet at Hexworthy to Sir Henry Pollexfen of the Inner Temple, January 31, 1662/63. Draft. Bennet says that he never took any goods...for his own use when commander-in-chief of the commonwealth forces in Cornwall. Has sent him up all the papers which he thinks useful; they are in his brother's hands.

(148)

Robert Bennet to Mr. Smallacomb, his [representative attorney] in London, February 2, 1662/63. Draft. Preceded by a draft of a letter to John Rushworth which he intended to enclose, February 2, 1662/63.

X.d.483 (149)  

Letter from Samuel Enys at Penryn to [Robert Bennet?], November 21, 1662. Writes on behalf of Edmond Everett, feltmaker, who had given bond in a certain sum to the addressee to the use of the Keepers of the liberty of England as they then called it... Everett had some of Bollen's goods.

II. Personal and business papers

X.d.483 (150)  

Letter of attorney of Thomas Horden, February 15, 1602/03. Thomas Horden, as attorney for John Talbot of Westminster, gent., appoints John Benion of Westminster, gent., to receive the half yearly annuity from John and Margaret Mules during his absence.

X.d.483 (151)  

Lease by John Doble of Larrick (Larrack) in the parish of Lezant (Lesant) to John Rowe of North Petherwin, [Devon], of messuages... in Weston in the tenure of John Rowe, October 16, 1608. Lease to take effect after Rowe's death for the benefit of his children, Zacheus and Petronel. Copy.

X.d.483 (152)  

Mortgage by Richard Bennet of Lawhitton, esq., the father of Colonel Robert Bennet, to Edward John of land in the parish of St. Sidwells without the East gate of the city of Exeter, June 17, 1615.

X.d.483 (153)  

Bond in £20 by William Thorne of Bishops-Tawton (Tawton Epis'), Devon, yeoman, to John Mulys of Halmpstone (Halmeston) in the said parish, August 14, 1618. To perform covenants in a certain indenture of the same date.

X.d.483 (154)  

Bond in £1000 by Elinor Acland and Elizabeth Acland of Landkey, Devon, executors of the will of Hugh Acland their father to James Welshe of Barnstaple, Devon, John Mulys of London and William Molford of Northam, [Devon], overseers of the will of Hugh Acland, esq., June 14, 1622. To carry out the terms of the will without discussion... Witnessed by John Acland, son of Hugh, and others.

X.d.483 (155)  

Directions for Colonel Bennet by Hannibal Vyvyan, October 16, 1649. Vyvyan describes Bennet's disease and then gives his prescription for alleviating it with his reasons.

X.d.483 (156)  

Bond in £20 by Zacheus Rowe of North Petherwin, Devon, yeoman, tenant of Robert Bennet, to Robert Bennet of Lawhitton, November 12, 1649. To account and pay the dues owing on his tenement in Weston. Followed by a copy of the discharge sent to the bailiffs... See (151).

X.d.483 (157-162)  

Papers connected with Robert Bennet's suit in Chancery against John Clobery the elder, Christopher Clobery, his son, John Clobery the younger; and Ambrose Manton, and later Thomas Prust on behalf of Manaton's widow Jane and infant son Ambrose, touching the manor of Lawhitton which was jointly purchased from the trustees for the sale of “Bishops” lands by John Clobery the elder, Robert Bennet and Ambrose Manaton, esqs., in order to divide it into three equal parts, 1650-1656. (157)

Draft of a letter from Robert Bennet to William Edgcumbe, July 27, 1650. About Eniham woods where there were four colts which Bennet wanted his uncle Clobery to remove if they belonged to him and not to multiply controversies needlessly when the Chancery was about to settle their differences.

(158)

Copy of a letter from Oliver Cromwell to Major-General Lambert, December 13, 1651. About securing Major Clobery with a subpoena so that Bennet's being in the army should not hinder him from having a fair trial in any of the courts of Westminster. Accompanying this are a copy of Cromwell's instructions and of the let pass for Major Clobery.

(159)

Summons by the commissioners appointed by the court of Chancery to Robert Bennet, October 6, 1652. Signed by John Moyle, Richard Carter, Anthony Rous, John Carew and Humphrey Lower at Truro. They will view the manor of Lawhitton on October 19. Also, Bennet's copy of the memorandum of the commissioners' proceedings, November 19, 1652 and later.

(160-161)

Affidavits of Thomas Millet of Lezant, John Randle of St. Thomas touching the serving of the writ of execution of the decree made in Chancery, May 9, 1654. 2 copies of each.

(162)

The entry and claim of Major John Clobery to his third of the manor of Lawhitton...allotted according to a decree in Chancery, August 28, 1656.

This subject is raised again in (147a).

X.d.483 (163-167)  

Orders of the commissioners of Parliament for removing obstructions in the sale of the Honors...of the late king, queen and prince, and orders of the committee of contractors for sale of the Honors of the late king...1650-1653. (163)

Relate to the rents due to the original creditors. October 12, 1650.

(164-165)

Relate to the claims of Thomas Ross (Rosse) to the constableship of Launceston Castle by grant of the late king, signed by William Roberts, later Sir William, bart., Francis Mussenden, Jo[siah?] Berners, Matthew Valentine, Robert Aldworth, and Henry Pym, July 1652.

(166-167)

Relate to Bennet's purchase of the Honor and castle of Launceston, March-April, 1653.

X.d.483 (168)  

Letter from Lieutenant J. Larke at Exeter Castle to Mrs. Ann Bennet at Hexworthy, May 9, 1651. Gives a report of her husband Robert Bennet's account of his money and business in London.

X.d.483 (169)  

Letter from Francis Buller, Jr. at Shillingham to Colonel Robert Bennet, December 26, 1654. About the terms offered by Buller's tenant Basterd.

X.d.483 (170)  

Letter from Henry Chubb and Thomas Collong to [Robert Bennet?], [1655?]. Mr. [Edward?] Hancock has refused to accept their money...and they desire Bennet's advice.

X.d.483 (171)  

Letter from John Talbot at Exeter to Colonel Robert Bennet in London, January 10, 1654/55. “Scattering thoughts.”

X.d.483 (172)  

Letter from Walter Vine at Looe to Colonel Robert Bennet at London, January 23, 1654/55. About [Edward?] Hancock's dishonesty. Gives news of their Church. See (170).

X.d.483 (173-177)  

Letters from fellow members of his Church at Looe to or concerning Colonel Robert Bennet, March - April 1656, written just before his going to a meeting of the Assembly of the messengers of the Churches at Wells, to start on April 7, 1656. Bennet was an Anabaptist.

Correspondent:

(173)

John Pendarves at Abingdon.

(174-175)

Abraham Cheare at Plymouth and Bennet's reply from East Looe. About Sister Cornish who had been deluded by the Quakers. Asks Bennet to try and prevent the spreading of that gangrion...

(176)

Thomas Dobbins and Walter Vine.

(177)

Thomas Collier, John Pendarves and Nathaniel Strange at Wells. Report from Wells followed by queries on ministers' stipends and usury, and the answers given at the assembly.

X.d.483 (178)  

Letter from Joseph Hunkyn at Westminster to Robert Bennet at Hexworthy, February 10, 1656/57. About William Menheire. Bennet has added three notes of letters he wrote to Captain Allen, William Menheire and Joseph Hunkyn, February 14, 1656/57.

X.d.483 (179)  

Letter from William Menheire at Worcester House to Colonel [Joseph] Hunkyn (Hunkin) in King St. [London?], April 2, 1657. Also, note of Hunkyn's about Menheire's persisting in his dishonesty.

X.d.483 (180)  

Letter from Stephen Revell at Westminster to Colonel Robert Bennet at Hexworthy, February 11, 1657/58. About money which Bennet owes him, some of it due on the militia account.

X.d.483 (181)  

Letter from Sir Richard Vyvyan at Trelowarren to Colonel Robert Bennet at Helston, Cornwall, April 26, 1658. About Vyvyan's rents due to Launceston Castle.

X.d.483 (182)  

Letter from Sir Richard Vyvyan at Trelowarren to Colonel Robert Bennet at [St. Michael's] Mount, April 30, 1658. About the same matter.

X.d.483 (183)  

Letter from Robert Bennet at Hexworthy to Colonel [Anthony] Rous, July 12, 1658. Draft. Concerning the reedifying of the hall in the castle green, prison, etc. at Launceston for the public service of the Assizes.

X.d.483 (184)  

Order from Sir Charles Harbord [surveyor general] to Robert Bennet to receive all arrears of rent issuing out of His Majesty's manors, purchased during the late usurped authority, according to the Act of Indemnity, November 10, 1660. Copy.

X.d.483 (185)  

Letter from John Ward to Robert Bennet, December 6, 1662. Bennet endorsed this letter: John Ward a kind of a messenger to gather the King's rents with a trick to get money for himself.

X.d.483 (186)  

Letter from William Bennet in London to his brother Robert Bennet in Cornwall, January 8, 1662/63. About Mr. Opy and Stephen Trevill's bond and mortgage. Bennet has endorsed this letter: I gave my brother a perfect account of all, January 30.

Bennet replies to this in (147a).

X.d.483 (187)  

The account in Thomas Buck's suit, ca. January 28, 1663/64.

X.d.483 (188)  

Letter from James Lake, rector of Lanteglos, to Robert Bennet at Lawhitton, January 29, 1663/64. Lake pretends a judgment that Mr. Smallacomb sought to get a condemnation and costs against him.

X.d.483 (189)  

Letter from Robert Bennet at Hexworthy to [James] Lake, January 30, 1663/64. Draft reply to the last letter. The matter is at an end with them if he can make quietness with his attorney.

X.d.483 (190)  

Rate for raising £3-4-4d. upon the inhabitants of Lawhitton according to an act of Parliament, February 22, 1666/67. Seen and allowed March 12, 1666/67.

X.d.483 (191)  

Letter from Edward Kekewich at Trehawke (Trekauke) to Robert Bennet at Hampstead, June 1, 1669. Of Kekewich's conference with Mr. Greenwood about the business of the orphans...

X.d.483 (192)  

Letter from William Bennet at Westend to his brother Robert Bennet at Launceston, February 25, 1672/73. Gives a survey of the manor of Pengelly and his directions about the same. Sir George Carteret, bart., was willing to take William Bennet's farm in Kent in part payment for this manor.

X.d.483 (193)  

Letter from Robert Bennet at Hexworthy to his brother [William], June 3, 1673. Draft. Discusses certain lands he and his brother are interested in; one corner of the manor of Watervale, near Dartmoor, “to give you a merry item”, is a waste inhabited time out of mind by a people of an unknown origin usually called the Gubbinses, a beggarly fraternity about which a learned doctor has written.

X.d.483 (194)  

Rate made by the tithing of Gabriel's to raise £2-18-10d. towards the building of thirty sail for His Majesty's service, May 31, 1677. William Bennet was the chief contributor.

X.d.483 (195)  

Letter from Robert Bennet, Jr., at --- to his father Robert Bennet at Hexworthy, June 25, 1678. About an injunction to stop the felling of certain common woods...

III. Miscellaneous papers - not directly affecting Robert Bennet

X.d.483 (196)  

The office of an attorney by John Mulys of Halmpstone (Halmeston), Devon, n.d. Incomplete. 9f. Also, part of a deposition, alphabets, notes on John Mulys of Lyons Inn, Middlesex and Lezant, Cornwall, gent., and his family, part of a draft letter from John Mulys to his future (?) father-in-law about the disposition of his daughter before their marriage and snatches of verse. See also, (153-154).

X.d.483 (197)  

Commission, signed by Oliver Cromwell, appointing Gilbert Mabbot of Westminster agent for himself, the army and garrisons to prosecute all businesses in Parliament... [ca. 1647?]. True copy.

X.d.483 (198)  

Letter from Edward Sexby, William Allen and Thomas Shepheard, gentlemen soldiers, [“agitators”], to Sir Thomas Fairfax, Major-General Skippon & Lieutenant-General Cromwell, April [28], 1647. Copy. These three officers delivered this letter on behalf of eight regiments of horse, pleading for the relief of Ireland. Printed with some differences and with the addition of a long list of signatories in A declaration of engagements...from...Sir Thomas Fairfax...1647, p. 5 (Wing F152) and in H. Cary's Memorials of the Great Civil War, I, 201.

X.d.483 (199)  

Results of the victory against the Scots near Preston in Lancashire, [August 1648].

X.d.483 (200)  

Reasons wherefore the officers of the mint should be freed from payment of any assessments, ca. 1650.

X.d.483 (201)  

Letters from J.R., T.E. and possibly another, July 6-8, 1650. Copies of three letters. Report on the movements of troops in the North and on Scottish affairs. A list of the English and Scots who came with the king follows.

X.d.483 (202)  

The humble proposals of the ministers who presented the petition to the Parliament, February 11...[March 1652/53]. Copy. These are the proposals of the Committee of Parliament formed to receive proposals for the propagation of the gospel. Printed with some differences in The Parliamentary History of England...1757, XX, 122.

X.d.483 (203)  

The Earl of Nottingham's case, [1653?]. Printed circular. Possibly accompanying one of the many petitions presented by Nottingham requesting the payment of his pension.

X.d.483 (204)  

Report from the Council of State, signed by Henry Scobell, clerk of the Parliament, September 1, 1653. Copy. About the payment of the Earl of Nottingham's pension of £500 out of the Customs...

X.d.483 (205)  

The case of Charles, Lord St. John, later Duke of Bolton, as it is to be reported to the Parliament, November 14, 1653. Gives the opinions of certain judges on the question whether his father the Marquess of Winchester who had committed treason against the Parliament, should, by a statute of 26 Henry VIII, forfeit only his estate for life...or the inheritance belonging to his issue male. Decision in favor of the former view.

X.d.483 (206)  

Resolution on religious toleration, December 15, 1654. No law of statute to be made for the restraining of consciences...without the consent of the lord protector and Parliament. Printed in Journals of the House of Commons, VII, 401.

X.d.483 (207)  

A speech of the lord protector to the Commons, [April 13, 1657]. Copy. Refuses the kingship - “after twelve years civil war”. Actually the speech was made to a large Parliamentary committee and seems to be close to Harley MS 6846, f.236, printed by L. von Ranke in his History of England, V, 517. See also W.C. Abbott, Writings and speeches of Oliver Cromwell, IV, 467-474; Somers' Tracts, VI, 365.

X.d.483 (208)  

Certain passages between Oliver Protector and the officers of the army reported by a listener, [February 4-11, 1658]. Not in Robert Bennet's hand but endorsed by him and dated 1654. The passages are in two letters. The first is dated “5.12m°”, i.e. February 5; it opens with a summary of Cromwell's speech at the dissolution of Parliament on February 4. The second was written on or soon after February 11 and contains a report, fuller than any known, of Cromwell's speech to certain officers and their reactions to it, February 6. See W.C. Abbott, Writings and speeches of Oliver Cromwell, IV, 736-737. For a discussion and transcription of these speeches, see English Historical Review, (1968), p. 101.

X.d.483 (209)  

The alarum, April 1671. Paper presented to the speaker of the House of Commons and put into the hands of some Parliament men a little before the prorogation. Critical of Lord Arlington, Clifford, Ashley and Sir Thomas Littleton; maintains the king must be rescued from his ministers. “Do they not use him [the king] as Smith (Smyth) did the Indian in Virginia, who being set upon, he tied one that he had with him to his girdle to receive the arrows that were shot at him”.